The P0946: Hydraulic Pump Relay Circuit Range/Performance refers to an issue where the hydraulic pump relay circuit is not operating within the expected range or performance parameters. This can lead to improper functioning of the hydraulic pump, affecting hydraulic pressure management in the transmission system.
P0946 – Quick Overview
Code | Information |
---|---|
Meaning | P0946: Hydraulic Pump Relay Circuit Range/Performance |
Is it serious? | Yes, as range or performance issues with the hydraulic pump relay can result in improper hydraulic pressure, leading to transmission issues. |
Possible causes | – Range or performance issues with the hydraulic pump relay circuit – Faulty hydraulic pump relay – Wiring or connector issues |
How to diagnose? | – Test the hydraulic pump relay circuit for range and performance – Inspect wiring and connectors – Replace faulty components if needed |
P0946 Meaning
The P0946: Hydraulic Pump Relay Circuit Range/Performance code indicates that the hydraulic pump relay circuit is not functioning within its proper range or performance specifications. This may result in the hydraulic pump failing to operate effectively, which can lead to inadequate pressure regulation in the transmission.
Step-by-step diagnostic guide
Action | Description | Tools Needed |
---|---|---|
Check for Other Codes | Use an OBD-II scanner to check for additional fault codes that may help identify related issues in the hydraulic pump system. | OBD-II Scanner |
Test the Hydraulic Pump Relay Circuit | Use a multimeter or diagnostic tool to test the range and performance of the hydraulic pump relay circuit, ensuring it meets manufacturer specifications. | Multimeter, Diagnostic Tool |
Inspect Wiring and Connectors | Visually inspect all wiring and connectors associated with the hydraulic pump relay for damage, corrosion, or loose connections. | Flashlight, Multimeter |
Check the Hydraulic Pump Relay | Test the hydraulic pump relay itself for proper operation. Replace if it shows signs of malfunction or is out of range. | Diagnostic Tool, Replacement Relay |
Clear the Code and Test Drive | After repairs, clear the code using an OBD-II scanner and take the vehicle for a test drive to confirm that the issue is resolved. | OBD-II Scanner, Vehicle Owner’s Manual |
Recheck for Codes | Re-scan the system to ensure the P0946 code does not return after the test drive. | OBD-II Scanner |
Free PDF: How to choose OBD2 scanner

I’ve made you a free PDF to choose the OBD2 scanner in 5 minutes.
✅ Which OBD2 scanner is best?
✅ Which type should you get (DIY, Pro, Hobby)
✅ What is the best scanner for the exact brand/feature (e.g best for BMW)
✅ How to get a Bi-Directional tool for as cheap as $40
✅ Discount coupons for scanners
PDF is 100% free and it is designed to help you pick a scanner in less than a few minutes! Not a boring 50-page guide.
Just tell me where to send it.

Hi, I am Juraj “Yuri” Lukacko. I got frustrated by unhelpful and scammy mechanics, so I decided to learn everything about car diagnostics myself. I test dozens of new car diagnostic tools every month along with learning new strategies to fix and customize cars. About Juraj Lukacko (Yuri)